History for the Curious - The Jewish History Podcast

• #163: Oral Law II - Who is Right? Who is a Scholar?

  The existence of an Oral Law brought about debate and argument. So why not preserve it all in the Written text alone? And how do we decide who is right? Who makes that decision?  Are all Rabbis equally qualified? Can any Jew contribute to Torah?    Chapters 01:51 The Importance of Oral Law 06:06 Understanding Halacha and Truth 11:50 The Role of Teacher and Student in Torah 17:59 The Nature of Disputes in Torah 24:10 The Concept of Eilu ve Eilu 29:57 Halacha in Practice 44:01 The Role of the Sanhedrin 52:23 Defining a Talmid Chochom today

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• #162: Oral Law I (Torah She'Baal Peh) - Definitions

  How do we classify the various sections of the Oral Law (Torah She'Baal Peh)? Is the Oral Law Rabbinic or Biblical? Why do we need an Oral Law? How was it transmitted through the generations?  Why do we record all the arguments in the Talmud and not just the conclusions?   Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Reflections on Jewish Heritage 03:11 Understanding the Oral Law 05:58 Categories of Oral Law 09:00 The Role of Sages in Halacha 11:55 The Transmission of Torah 15:01 The Distinction Between Written and Oral Law 18:14 The Process of Halachic Decision-Making 20:49 The Authority of the Sages 23:50 Conclusion and Future Discussions 25:21 The Necessity of Oral Law 28:03 The Role of Oral Tradition in Judaism 30:00 Halachic Authority and the Importance of Analysis 36:51 Principles of Halacha and Their Application 44:29 The Spiritual Connection to Torah Study

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• #161 - Mavericks II : Villains & Heroes

  Was the 1919 Baseball series really determined by hardline gamblers? Why did a Rabbi give the eulogy at a gangster’s funeral? How did Issy Einstein become the greatest Prohibition Agent? What were the Nazis trying to achieve in America in 1939?   Chapters 00:00 The Dark Side of Baseball: The 1919 World Series Fix 16:54 The Rise and Fall of Arnold Rothstein 26:07 Izzy Einstein: The Prohibition Agent Who Became a Legend 27:29 The Dangers of Prohibition and Jewish Identity 29:00 Jewish Gangsters and Anti-Nazi Actions 32:40 The Rise of Anti-Semitism in America 36:58 The Madison Square Garden Rally and Jewish Resistance 40:51 Complexities of Jewish Identity and Resistance 43:46 Individual Acts of Courage Against Anti-Semitism 47:09 Post-War Contributions of Jewish Gangsters 50:57 The Transformation of Las Vegas by Jewish Mobsters 54:46 Lepke Buchalter and the FBI's Pursuit 56:42 Legacy of Jewish Gangsters and Their Impact

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• #160 - Mavericks I: Crime in the USA

  Between the wars - due mainly to Prohibition - crime flourished in America and Jews were not immune to the effects.  Gangs of irreligious working class Jews, made their fortunes and met their untimely ends during the 20s & 30s. But the narrative is not without a number of surprising twists, particularly in Chicago - the home of Al Capone.  And why did one notorious thief do Teshuva?   Chapters   00:00 The Rise of Jewish Gangsters in America 20:51 Prohibition: A Catalyst for Crime 24:00 The Interplay of Politics and Crime in Chicago 26:12 The Role of Jewish Gangsters in Chicago's Community 28:36 Protection and Power: The Duality of Gangster Generosity 29:12 Violence and Rivalry: The Miller Brothers' Story 31:51 The Rise and Fall of Jewish Organized Crime 34:15 Max Friedman: From Thief to Notorious Criminal 39:21 Rudensky's Escapes and Criminal Career 44:15 Transformation: From Criminal to Consultant 52:40 Legacy of Change: The Life of Red Rudensky

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• #159 - Eruv II : The Controversies

  In the last 150 years, few things have created disputes in Jewish communities, in the way Eruvin has. Why? What makes an Eruv so very different to Kashrus? And in hindsight can we now work out who was right?  Could Yerushalayim hold the key?    Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Eiruv and Jewish Heritage 02:53 The Historical Context of Eiruv in Toronto 05:47 Rabbi Graubart's Contributions to Eiruv 09:01 The Evolution of Eiruv in Toronto 11:45 Challenges of Eiruv in Yerushalayim 15:03 Halachic Perspectives on Eiruv 17:51 Debates on Eiruv and Community Needs 21:00 The Role of Local Rabbanim in Eiruv Decisions 24:10 Conclusion and Future of Eiruv Discussions 30:11 The Complexity of Eruvin Decisions 34:30 Halachic Perspectives on Shabbos and Eruvin 39:51 Community Needs and Rabbinical Authority 45:40 Historical Context and Modern Implications of Eruvin 52:18 The Challenges of Eruvin in Contemporary Society

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