U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer has emerged as a central figure in shaping Trump administration trade policy over the past few days, with significant developments affecting pharmaceutical tariffs, metals duties, and ongoing Canada-US trade negotiations.
On Thursday, President Trump announced sweeping new tariffs on branded pharmaceutical imports, with Greer defending these measures as a reset button for what he characterizes as a broken global trading system. Foreign manufacturers of patented drugs now face a 100 percent tariff unless they agree to both cut prescription drug prices for the U.S. government and move production to American shores. Companies have between 120 and 180 days to comply depending on their size. The administration has carved out exceptions for trade partners including the European Union, Japan, South Korea, Switzerland, and Britain, with Britain receiving a guarantee of zero tariffs on British-made pharmaceuticals for at least three years.
Alongside pharmaceutical tariffs, Trump overhauled steel, aluminum and copper duties on Thursday, halving the duty rate to 25 percent on many derivative products while maintaining the 50 percent duty on commodity metals themselves. The administration adjusted how these tariffs are calculated, now applying rates to U.S. sales prices rather than declared import values. Products with minimal metals content below 15 percent by weight are no longer subject to these tariffs. The White House also reduced duties on certain metal-intensive industrial and power-grid equipment to 15 percent through 2027 to support industrial expansion.
These actions come exactly one year after Trump's Liberation Day announcements of reciprocal tariffs, though the Supreme Court struck down those broad global tariffs in February.
Meanwhile, Greer has taken a hardline stance in ongoing CUSMA negotiations between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. According to The Bill Kelly Podcast, Greer met with Conservative Canadian MPs this week and explicitly cautioned Canada against using its energy resources as leverage in trade discussions. He stated that the U.S. welcomes engagement with serious business leaders but signaled that negotiations should not involve traditional reciprocal trade-offs. Greer has also acknowledged that insufficient time remains before November's American midterm elections to conclude any renegotiation stemming from the CUSMA review scheduled for July 1.
In March, Greer indicated that the WTO would play a limited role in global trade policy going forward, with Washington pursuing bilateral approaches instead.
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