Exploring theoretical physics, consciousness, Ai, and God in a technically rigorous manner. If you'd like to support this endeavor, then please visit the Patreo...
Why the Godfather of AI Now Fears His Creation (ft. Geoffrey Hinton)
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Professor Geoffrey Hinton, a prominent figure in AI and 2024 Nobel Prize recipient, discusses the urgent risks posed by rapid AI advancements in today's episode of Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal.
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Timestamps:
00:00 The Existential Threat of AI
01:25 The Speed of AI Development
7:11 The Nature of Subjective Experience
14:18 Consciousness vs Self-Consciousness
23:36 The Misunderstanding of Mental States
29:19 The Chinese Room Argument
30:47 The Rise of AI in China
37:18 The Future of AI Development
40:00 The Societal Impact of AI
47:02 Understanding and Intelligence
1:00:47 Predictions on Subjective Experience
1:05:45 The Future Landscape of AI
1:10:14 Reflections on Recognition and Impact
Geoffrey Hinton Links:
• Geoffrey Hinton’s publications: https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hinton/papers.html#1983-1976
• The Economist’s several mentions of Geoffrey Hinton: https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2024/10/08/ai-researchers-receive-the-nobel-prize-for-physics
• https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2025/01/02/would-an-artificial-intelligence-bubble-be-so-bad
• https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2024/10/10/ai-wins-big-at-the-nobels
• https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2024/08/14/ai-scientists-are-producing-new-theories-of-how-the-brain-learns
• Scott Aaronson on TOE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ZpGCQoL2Rk&ab_channel=CurtJaimungal
• Roger Penrose on TOE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sGm505TFMbU&list=PLZ7ikzmc6zlN6E8KrxcYCWQIHg2tfkqvR&index=19
• The Emperor’s New Mind (book): https://www.amazon.com/Emperors-New-Mind-Concerning-Computers/dp/0192861980
• Daniel Dennett on TOE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bH553zzjQlI&list=PLZ7ikzmc6zlN6E8KrxcYCWQIHg2tfkqvR&index=78
• Noam Chomsky on TOE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQuiso493ro&t=1353s&ab_channel=CurtJaimungal
• Ray Kurzweil’s books: https://www.thekurzweillibrary.com/
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#science #ai #artificialintelligence #physics #consciousness #computerscience
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1:18:55
How Deep Does Consciousness Go? | Iceberg of Consciousness Layer 5
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31:10
The Hardest Question No Religion Can Answer... | David Bentley Hart
David Bentley Hart is a renowned author, philosopher, religious studies scholar, and theologian. In today's episode David explores the problem of evil, labeling it the most compelling argument against theism due to the undeniable suffering of innocents. David candidly acknowledges the dilemma, finding it intellectually irresolvable, yet juxtaposes this with the profound hope and transformative significance of Christ’s resurrection. Drawing on Stoic metaphysics, David explores the concept of a spiritual body and its philosophical ties to early Christian thought, all while challenging conventional Trinitarian interpretations of texts like John 1:1. This conversation is a rich tapestry of theology, philosophy, and personal insight, inviting listeners to reconsider foundational beliefs about faith, suffering, and the nature of reality.
As a listener of TOE you can get a special 20% off discount to The Economist and all it has to offer! Visit https://www.economist.com/toe
New Substack! Follow my personal writings and EARLY ACCESS episodes here: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com
Timestamps:
00:00 - Evil
08:50 - New Testament
15:02 - Stoic Metaphysics
24:51 - The Spirit
31:12 - Books of the Bible
39:24 - John 1:1
47:55 - Jesus
54:14 - Language
01:02:45 - Neo-Platonism
01:08:53 - Self Awareness
01:14:35 - Consciousness
01:18:05 - God
01:19:51 - Spirituality
01:27:36 - Perennialism
01:36:55 - Belief
01:39:44 - Episode Recap!
01:50:50 - Outro
Links Mentioned:
• Johnathan Bi’s YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@bi.johnathan/featured
• David Bentley Hart’s bibliography: https://amzn.to/3C9vIqA
• The Experience of God: Being, Consciousness, Bliss (book): https://amzn.to/3DOuNMO
• The New Testament: A Translation (book): https://amzn.to/427Dzzv
• All Things Are Full of Gods: The Mysteries of Mind and Life (book): https://amzn.to/4h525pm
• A Conversation Between Iain McGilchrist and David Bentley Hart (video): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vooDJQ3fdug&pp=ygUjaWFpbiBtY2dpbGNocmlzdCBkYXZpZCBiZW50bGV5IGhhcnQ%3D
• Curt’s OSV profile: https://www.osv.llc/fellows-grantee/curt-jaimungal-95763
• Michael Levin’s blog: https://thoughtforms.life/
• The Atheist’s Guide to Reality (book): https://amzn.to/4h4U97n
• Psychology from An Empirical Standpoint (book): https://amzn.to/3DHRzWA
• Iain McGilchrist on TOE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9sBKCd2HD0
• Donald Hoffman on TOE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CmieNQH7Q4w&t=7139s
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- Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt
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- Subreddit r/TheoriesOfEverything: https://reddit.com/r/theoriesofeverything
#science #podcast #religion #spirituality #philosophy
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2:04:37
Math Will Never Be The Same Again... | Yang-Hui He
This episode features Yang-Hui He, a mathematical physicist and professor known for his groundbreaking work in string theory, geometry, and AI-driven approaches to mathematical research, as he explains how machine learning is revolutionizing the field and leading to major discoveries.
As a listener of TOE you can get a special 20% off discount to The Economist and all it has to offer! Visit https://www.economist.com/toe
Timestamps:
00:00 - String Theory & Mathematics
10:54 - How Does One Do Mathematics?
16:28 - Computers & Mathematics
20:04 - Bottom-Up Mathematics
28:44 - Meta-Mathematics
46:17 - Top-Down Mathematics
55:22 - Pattern Recognition
01:01:30 - Platonic Data
01:07:15 - A Classic Problem Since 1736
01:17:38 - Classical Results for Reimann Surface
01:22:29 - Manifolds
01:26:52 - Superstring Theory
01:30:45 - When Physics Meets Math
01:43:01 - Progress in String Theory
01:45:45 - Image Processing
01:59:33 - Episode Recap
02:12:50 - Outro
Links Mentioned:
• The Calibi-Yau Landscape (book): https://amzn.to/41XmUi0
• Machine Learning (book): https://amzn.to/49YQ42t
• Topology and Physics (book): https://amzn.to/4gCcjxr
• Yang-Hui He’s recent physics lecture: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AhuZar2C55U
• Roger Penrose on TOE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sGm505TFMbU
• Edward Frenkel’s String Theory discussion on TOE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n_oPMcvHbAc
• Edward Frenkel’s lecture on TOE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RX1tZv_Nv4Y
• Joseph Conlon and Peter Toit on TOE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAaXk_WoQqQ
• A New Lower Bound For Sphere Packing (article): https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.10026
• Principia Mathematica (book): https://www.amazon.com/Principia-Mathematica-Alfred-North-Whitehead/dp/1603864377/ref=sr_1_5?crid=2ANIKKX6G8KRK&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.c62w_u2CfXIK6AaEt-QKx6dp22lbkUr17cSyr3O-rltVBjvb8xCrwLWz8CQ6iWjo8rjmeCsSCwPwM_U0T8_InZfz0vEX9UKDWfSa5Oan86o4YwU6F3GdBPz3J2d_hXbLOc-EULawZ47JksUzndhf5q7ydfCMlK9lYKc2XLZQq-6_dHWQSbjYI82e_dcKw9EWp71DPKIZ9v5qvbyP3CnE7gRpN7uPMZpj-lxlo7Wjsl4.iSUZDFr0n-ZlkiADza8yEePerPoxBJRRCLhO0tQm2wU&dib_tag=se&keywords=principia+mathematica&qid=1735580157&s=books&sprefix=principia+ma%2Cstripbooks%2C122&sr=1-5
• Tshitoyan’s paper on Nature: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1335-8
New Substack! Follow my personal writings and EARLY ACCESS episodes here: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com
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#science #physics #ai #artificialintelligence #mathematics
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2:25:09
The String Theory Debate (Peter Woit & Joseph Conlon)
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In today’s episode of Theories of Everything, Curt Jaimungal is joined by renowned physicists Peter Woit and Joseph Conlon to delve into the complexities of String Theory. Together, they explore its potential as a unified framework for understanding the fundamental forces of the universe, discussing both its strengths and the criticisms it faces. Peter Woit is a renowned mathematical physicist and outspoken critic of string theory, and Joseph Conlon is a distinguished theoretical physicist and strong proponent of string theory.
NOTE: The video of Brian Greene in the introduction was intended to serve as a visual representation related to string theory as a general subject. It wasn’t meant to imply his support or opposition to string theory without understanding the details of it. I love Brian Greene. I even spoke to him here for the podcast. https://youtu.be/O2EtTE9Czzo. - Curt
New Substack! Follow my personal writings and EARLY ACCESS episodes here: https://curtjaimungal.substack.com
Timestamps:
00:00 Introduction
03:10 What Wrong with the Standard Model?
10:27 The Axion and Experimental Hope
15:01 Critiques of String Theory
17:25 Evaluating String Theory's Validity
20:44 The Sociological Landscape of Physics
25:20 Holography and Its Implications
29:03 The Complexities of ADS-CFT
32:59 Witten's Influence and Controversies
36:32 The Balance of Arrogance and Humility
40:37 Structural Issues in Theoretical Physics
44:20 The Diminishing Returns of Mathematical Physics
48:55 Young Researchers and Career Concerns
52:42 The Disconnect from Experimental Data
56:24 The Evolution of Theoretical Physics
59:48 Challenges Facing the Field Today
01:02:28 Future Directions
01:35:36 The State of Fundamental Physics
01:47:07 Exploring Time Dimensions
02:07:40 AI Recap
02:20:50 Outro
Links:
• Why String Theory? (Joseph’s book): https://amzn.to/4gSJr42
• Origins: The Cosmos in Verse (Joseph’s book): https://amzn.to/3Dz887b
• Not Even Wrong (Peter’s book): https://amzn.to/49T1mFn
• Quantum Theory (Peter’s book): https://amzn.to/408Jp2h
• Peter Woit’s blog: https://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/
• Edward Witten’s recent paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15549
• Strings Conference (2024): https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLiSDiHgXimR9pHoFPhCDPfDOhreEg8vSp
• Istanbul Stringy Meeting (2024): https://istringy.org/ism24/
• Physics Today: Edward Witten’s 2015 post: https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/article/68/11/38/414984/What-every-physicist-should-know-about-string
• Peter Woit’s previous appearance on TOE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTSeqsCgxj8
• Moduli Redefinitions and Moduli Stabilisation (Conlon’s paper): https://arxiv.org/pdf/1003.0388
• Scott Aaronson on TOE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ZpGCQoL2Rk
• Brian Greene on TOE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O2EtTE9Czzo
• TOE’s String Theory Iceberg: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X4PdPnQuwjY&t=1749s
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#science #physics #stringtheory
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Exploring theoretical physics, consciousness, Ai, and God in a technically rigorous manner. If you'd like to support this endeavor, then please visit the Patreon ( https://patreon.com/curtjaimungal ). Thank you for your charitable and kindhearted support. My name's Curt Jaimungal, a Torontonian with a degree in mathematical physics from the University of Toronto and I analyze various Theories of Everything from this analytic perspective, though more and more opening up to alternative approaches. The separating factor of TOE from other podcasts is its focus on depth even at the risk of limiting the audience due to how much detail we delve into subjects. Paralleling the intensity found in academic discourse, we're increasingly embracing a spectrum of unconventional ideas to conduct research during this podcast, rather than merely conveying existing information. Contact toe [at] indiefilmTO [dot] com for business inquiries / sponsorship.
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