Voices of British Ballet

Christopher Bruce is one of the great names in British dance. Here, in a conversation with the dance critic Mark Monahan in 2017, he describes his early days in Ballet Rambert, and his relationship with Marie Rambert herself. He talks about the transition of the Rambert company from classical to a contemporary dance ensemble and locates his own work within that framework. He also speaks warmly of Norman Morrice, and of Morrice’s important, but sometimes overlooked, role in the development of Ballet Rambert. The interview is introduced by Mark Monahan, Chief Dance Critic of the Telegraph.

Christopher Bruce was born in Leicester in 1945. He began studying dance at the Ballet Rambert School in 1956, and joined Ballet Rambert in 1963, appearing in such works as Don Quixote and Coppélia. In 1975, by which time Rambert had become a contemporary rather than a classical dance company, he became associate director of the company and, from 1979 until 1987, associate choreographer. Increasingly in demand internationally as a choreographer, he then left Rambert. He returned at the company’s re-launch in 1994 as artistic director, a post he held until 2002.
Bruce choreographed the Andrew Lloyd-Webber/Alan Ayckbourn musical Jeeves at Her Majesty’s Theatre in London in 1975. As well as choreographing for Rambert, he has created works for English National Ballet (with whom he has a long association), Nederlands Dans Theater, Houston Ballet, the Cullberg Ballet and The Royal Ballet, among others. His works include Cruel Garden, Ghost Dances, Sergeant Early’s Dream, Swansong, Moonshine and Rooster. His choreography can be seen as a fusion of classical ballet and modern dance, sometimes with autobiographical references, and there is often a political meaning as well. As one of the leading British choreographers of his era, in 2009 Bruce was appointed a CBE for his services to dance. Since 2009 he has been an honorary visiting professor at the University of Exeter.
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The energy in Janette Mulligan’s voice reveals what a vibrant dancer she was. Her enthusiasm for the whole gamut of performing shines through, from correct hair styles and clean shoes right through to an irrepressible vitality of spirit. In this interview with Patricia Linton, founder and director of Voices of British Ballet, she describes her audition for London Festival Ballet (LFB) in 1977 when the company was under the direction of Beryl Grey. The interview, which was recorded in 2006, is introduced by the dance writer and editor Deborah Weiss, who had performed alongside Mulligan when they were both members of LFB.

Janette Mulligan was born in Townsville, Australia, in 1957. She started ballet lessons with Marilyn Stratford at the age of six, later studying with Joyce Munroe, and then with Ann Roberts. She joined The Australian Ballet School in 1974. Following successful auditions for various companies, Janette briefly joined Ballet Victoria, before obtaining a contract with London Festival Ballet. Janette spent 14 years with the company, eventually becoming a senior principal dancer. She went on to have an extensive international career as a teacher, including stints as ballet mistress with the Royal Danish Ballet and Queensland Ballet. She has been a guest teacher across the globe and is now a teacher and senior faculty member of Queensland National Ballet School in Australia.
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In 2026 Voices of British Ballet is celebrating the life of Ninette de Valois, to mark the centenary of the Royal Ballet School, with a series of interviews and special episodes that illuminate her life and artistic practice.

In this episode, Jay Jolley, introduces an interview with Gailene Stock who was the Director of the Royal Ballet School from 1999 until her death in 2014. The interview with Gailene was recorded in 2011 at a conference dedicated to Ninette de Valois and Gailene talks about meeting de Valois as a student at the Royal Ballet School aged 16 and reflects on de Valois' achievements.

Jay Jolley is a former Assistant Director of the Royal Ballet School was one of the organisers of that conference in 2011.
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Here is Alan Cunliffe talking to Patricia Linton, founder and director of Voices of British Ballet. Inspired by watching pantomimes with his mother at the Harrow Coliseum in the 1950s, Cunliffe broke with the family military tradition and decided to pursue life as a dancer. He is another terrific example of the grit and sticking power needed to come close to one’s dreams. In this conversation, which was recorded in 2013, Cunliffe takes us through some early points in his dancing career. His story is also a good reminder that there are many things in the theatre that one can be part of when it is time to hang up the dancing shoes. In Cunliffe’s case it was dance photography. The interview is introduced by Jane Pritchard, Curator of Dance, Theatre and Performance at the V&A.

Alan Cunliffe was born into a military family in Portsmouth in 1937. When he was a child, he often went to see the pantomime at the Harrow Coliseum, and it was there that he first saw Ballet Rambert and became fascinated by dance. Alan left school at the age of 15 and became a window dresser but regularly took Saturday morning ballet classes with Barbara Vernon and John Gregory. His first dancing job was with Welsh National Opera. He then joined The Royal Ballet Upper School and, two years later in 1960, joined Ballet Rambert.

His four years with Ballet Rambert was followed by a short time with Sadler’s Wells Opera Ballet. During his dancing years, Cunliffe had developed a love of photography. He became apprenticed to the great dance photographer, Anthony Crickmay, and after some time as Crickmay’s assistant, he opened his own photographic studio. He remained passionate about dance photography for the rest of his life. Alan Cunliffe died in 2020.
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The fate of many a dancer is discussed at the end of the interview featured in this episode. Adventures are recounted with unaffected humour and a deliciously 1930s delivery. In this interview with Patricia Linton, founder and director of Voices of British Ballet, Felicity Sands-Widdrington talks about becoming a Bluebell Girl in Paris and being stuck in prison when World War Two broke out, before getting back to London via Switzerland and France. The interview was recorded in 2003.

Felicity Sands (later Felicity Sands-Widdrington) was born in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, in 1917. She took ballet classes in Perth with Linley Wilson, and came to London in 1936, partly to complete her Royal Academy of Dance exams and, when there, she trained under Olive Handley. She then got a job working on a film in Vienna, (Premiere 1937 directed by Géza von Bolváry) along with 100 other female dancers in a spectacular dance sequence.

After that, Felicity danced professionally in France, Italy, Austria and Switzerland, and eventually joined the Bluebell Girls at the Lido de Paris. During her dancing career she was always the only Australian in whatever company she was appearing. She was dancing in Milan in 1939 just before World War Two broke out. Two days before Italy joined the war, she and some of her colleagues were arrested and thrown into prison, wrongly suspected of being involved with gun runners. After a few days they were released and escorted by the Italian police to the Swiss border. She got into France and was able to get back to London on one of the last boats to leave for England.

Back in London in 1940, Felicity thought show dancing was “no way to conduct yourself in the war”, so she drove ambulances, before working in the Postal and Censorship Office in the famous Room 99. She had married in 1940, and after the war never returned to professional dancing.

The photograph shows Felicity in a Bluebell line up in 1939 in Milan.

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