1440 Explores

College tuition can hit $90,000 a year at private schools, but most students never pay that price. So why does college seem so expensive, and who actually foots the bill? Host Sony Kassam sits down with economist Dr. Sandy Baum to untangle the mystery. From the GI Bill to the Higher Education Act of 1965, we explore how college access expanded, costs rose, and financial aid became central to the system. 

Guest: Dr. Sandy Baum, economist and senior fellow at the Urban Institute

Join the knowledge collective: https://www.join1440.com

More Content:
Student debt: https://join1440.com/t/student-debt
Endowments: https://join1440.com/t/endowments
Check out 1440's video deep-dives: https://youtube.com/@1440originals

Credits:
A production of Rhyme Media for 1440 Media
Host: Sony Kassam
Producer: Nicolo Majnoni
Editor: Dan Bobkoff
Fact-Checker: Meher Qazilbash
Sound Designer: Jay Cowit
Executive Producers (1440): Sony Kassam and Drew Steigerwald
Executive Producer (Rhyme): Dan Bobkoff

About 1440:
1440 is a community for the knowledge-obsessed that helps curious people stay informed and inspired on a daily basis. We live in an age of limitless information but limited understanding. Algorithms decide what we see. Misinformation spreads faster than truth. And the tools meant to expand knowledge now distort it.

Follow us:
https://www.instagram.com/1440daily
https://www.facebook.com/1440Daily/
https://www.tiktok.com/@1440daily

A court designed to be the least powerful branch became one of the most influential institutions in American life. 1440 Explores host Sony Kassam dives inside the Supreme Court of the United States, with help from Yale Law professor Akhil Reed Amar, to uncover how it gained extraordinary authority, what really happens behind closed doors, and why its power has become one of the most fiercely contested questions in modern democracy. 

Guest: Akhil Reed Amar, Yale Law professor and legal scholar

Learn more about the Supreme Court: https://join1440.com/t/supreme-court-of-the-united-states

Credits:
A production of Rhyme Media for 1440 Media
Host: Sony Kassam
Producer: Nicolo Majnoni
Editor: Dan Bobkoff
Fact-Checker: Meher Qazilbash
Sound Designer: Jay Cowit
Executive Producers (1440): Sony Kassam and Drew Steigerwald
Executive Producer (Rhyme): Dan Bobkoff

About 1440: 1440 is a community for the knowledge-obsessed that helps curious people stay informed and inspired on a daily basis. We live in an age of limitless information but limited understanding. Algorithms decide what we see. Misinformation spreads faster than truth. And the tools meant to expand knowledge now distort it.

Join the knowledge collective: https://www.join1440.com

Follow us: https://youtube.com/@1440explores

A planet that learned to burn. A century of fire suppression. A warming world primed to ignite. 1440 Explores host Sony Kassam sits down with fire historian Stephen Pyne to trace how humans turned fire from our greatest tool into our most dangerous threat—and what it would take to live with fire again.
Guest:
Stephen J. Pyne, fire historian and emeritus professor at the Center for Biology and Society at Arizona State University
Credits:
A production of Rhyme Media for 1440 Media
Host: Sony Kassam
Producer: Kim Nederveen Pieterse
Editor: Dan Bobkoff
Fact-Checker: Sanam Skelly
Sound Designer: Jay Cowit
Executive Producers (1440): Sony Kassam and Drew Steigerwald
Executive Producer (Rhyme): Dan Bobkoff
About 1440:
1440 is a community for the knowledge-obsessed that helps curious people stay informed and inspired on a daily basis. We live in an age of limitless information but limited understanding. Algorithms decide what we see. Misinformation spreads faster than truth. And the tools meant to expand knowledge now distort it.
Join the knowledge collective: https://www.join1440.com
Follow us:
https://youtube.com/@1440explores
https://www.instagram.com/1440daily
https://www.facebook.com/1440Daily/
https://www.tiktok.com/@1440daily
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

A battle with a telecom giant. A stunt call on a New York sidewalk. A forgotten memo that rewired the world. Host Sony Kassam sits down with Marty Cooper, the father of the cell phone, and Arlene Harris, the first lady of wireless, to explore the innovation, politics, and high-stakes battle that pried connectivity out of corporate control and built the always-on world we live in today.
Guests:
Marty Cooper, engineer, entrepreneur, and "father of the cell phone."
Arlene Harris, wireless entrepreneur, pioneer of prepaid cellular, and the "first lady of wireless.”
Credits: 1440 Explores is a production of Rhyme Media for 1440 Media. This episode was produced by Nicolo Majnoni and edited by Dan Bobkoff. Our fact-checker is Meher Qazilbash, and our sound designer is Jay Cowit. The executive producer at Rhyme is Dan Bobkoff, and the executive producers at 1440 are Sony Kassam and Drew Steigerwald.
Follow us for more curiosity-driven stories:

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@1440daily and https://www.youtube.com/@1440explores

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/1440daily

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/1440Daily/

TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@1440daily

About 1440: 1440 is a community for the knowledge-obsessed, helping curious people stay informed and inspired daily. We live in an era of limitless information, yet limited understanding. Algorithms decide what we see. Misinformation spreads faster than the truth. The tools meant to expand knowledge often distort it. Enter 1440: a knowledge collective built on curiosity, connection, and care for the truth. Here, facts matter, thinking is valued, and people come together to understand the world. Curiosity isn’t just a trait—it’s a muscle. Exercised daily, it sharpens the mind, fuels discovery, and drives lifelong growth.
Join the movement: https://www.join1440.com
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

We spend 6 years of our lives dreaming. But what if someone else is controlling what you dream about? With help from pioneering sleep scientist Dr. Bob Stickgold, 1440 editor-in-chief and host Sony Kassam unpacks what dreams really are, why the brain spins up these nighttime storylines, how memories and emotions shape them, and why certain dreams feel like we’re suddenly in the driver’s seat. Plus, the new frontier of dreams: how companies and researchers can control them.
Guest: Dr. Bob Stickgold, a professor of psychiatry at the Harvard Medical School and the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and a visiting professor at M.I.T. Media Lab
Background reading: https://join1440.com/t/dreams
Credits: 1440 Explores is a production of Rhyme Media for 1440 Media, hosted by Sony Kassam. This episode was produced by Dan Bobkoff and Sony Kassam. It was fact-checked by Meher Qazilbash. Our sound designer is Jay Cowit. The executive producer at Rhyme is Dan Bobkoff, and the executive producers at 1440 are Sony Kassam and Drew Steigerwald.
Follow us for more curiosity-driven stories:
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/1440daily
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/1440Daily/
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@1440daily
About 1440: 1440 is a community for the knowledge-obsessed, helping curious people stay informed and inspired daily. We live in an era of limitless information, yet limited understanding. Algorithms decide what we see. Misinformation spreads faster than the truth. The tools meant to expand knowledge often distort it. Enter 1440: a knowledge collective built on curiosity, connection, and care for the truth. Here, facts matter, thinking is valued, and people come together to understand the world. Curiosity isn’t just a trait—it’s a muscle. Exercised daily, it sharpens the mind, fuels discovery, and drives lifelong growth.
Join the movement: https://www.join1440.com
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.