Can You Smack a Child? What the Law Says in the UK.
Research shows that smacking a child can be physically and emotionally damaging and it’s not an effective way to discipline them. In some parts of the UK, such as Scotland and Wales, smacking a child is against the law, even if you’re just visiting. But in England and Northern Ireland, the law is different - parents can still claim a defence of ‘reasonable punishment’.In this episode, Alma-Constance and Lucinda speak to Amy Packham, a criminal barrister, Deputy Head of Lamb Building chambers, and a part-time Crown Court judge.Together, they explore:· Why the law around smacking children is different in different parts of the UK· Whether teachers or other adults are ever allowed to smack a child· What the law means by ‘reasonable punishment’· What happens if someone reports a parent for smacking their child· How the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child fits into all of thisIf a child tells you they are being hit or they don’t feel safe, it’s important to act:➡️ Call 999 in an emergency➡️ Speak to an adult you trust➡️ Or contact a confidential service like Childline: 0800 1111➡️ If you're under 18 and want free, confidential advice, you can also call the NSPCC helpline: 0808 800 5000 or email
[email protected] References and ResourcesFind your local social care team through your local council.NSPCC helpline (via phone, email or online form)Kids Law Interview Why are Children’s Rights in Scotland the Strongest in the UK?S.58 The Children Act 2004NSPCC Survey 2024The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) Report 2024Children’s Commissioner for EnglandArticle 19 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child If you've got any questions, ideas about a topic or someone to interview, get in touch, we'd love to hear from you!! You can email us at
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