PodcastsBusinessLenny's Podcast: Product | Career | Growth

Lenny's Podcast: Product | Career | Growth

Lenny Rachitsky
Lenny's Podcast: Product | Career | Growth
Latest episode

352 episodes

  • Lenny's Podcast: Product | Career | Growth

    How tech workers actually feel about AI in 2026 | Annual AI sentiment survey (Noam Segal)

    12/07/2026 | 1h 36 mins.
    Noam Segal is a longtime research leader across Airbnb, Meta, Twitter, Zapier, Intercom, and Figma, a certified coach, AI builder, and my community research lead. Together, we run the annual Tech Worker Sentiment Survey, now in its second year and one of the largest of its kind: a quantitative study of how people in tech actually feel about their jobs, AI, burnout, and the future of their careers. This year’s survey captured responses from thousands of workers across product, engineering, design, research, marketing, data, and sales, and the results are striking.

    In our in-depth conversation, we discuss:
    1. Why AI has split the tech workforce almost exactly in half—one half that’s thriving, another that’s shaken
    2. The four emotional archetypes defining tech workers right now (the Energized, the Conflicted, the Disoriented, and the Resentful)
    3. Why burnout has jumped an alarming 11 points in a single year
    4. Why nobody in tech would recommend their job to someone entering the industry today
    5. The #1 fear in tech right now (it’s not job loss to AI)
    6. Why managers are the single biggest lever for employee well-being
    7. Concrete advice for what employees and leaders can do right now

    Brought to you by:
    WorkOS—Make your app enterprise-ready, with SSO, SCIM, RBAC, and more: https://workos.com/lenny
    Mercury—Radically different banking, now with Command: https://mercury.com/command?utm_source=lennys&utm_medium=sponsored_newsletter&utm_campaign=26q3_brand_campaign

    Episode transcript: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/how-tech-workers-actually-feel-about

    Archive of all Lenny's Podcast transcripts: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/yxi4s2w998p1gvtpu4193/AMdNPR8AOw0lMklwtnC0TrQ?rlkey=j06x0nipoti519e0xgm23zsn9&st=ahz0fj11&dl=0

    Where to find Noam Segal:
    • X: https://x.com/noamseg
    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/noamsegal

    Where to find Lenny:
    • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com
    • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan
    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/

    In this episode, we cover:
    (00:00) Introduction to Noam Segal
    (02:34) About the survey: methodology and scope
    (06:04) The core finding: AI has split the tech workforce in half
    (13:03) The AI identity stance
    (14:40) The four archetypes: Energized, Conflicted, Disoriented, Resentful
    (19:35) Burnout is surging (and why shipping faster is making it worse)
    (22:53) A glimmer of hope
    (24:55) Layoff worries
    (29:15) The career recommendation NPS score
    (36:45) The ladder metaphor: rungs disappearing beneath our feet
    (45:14) AI is making us faster, not better
    (52:53) The #1 fear: being squeezed to do more for the same pay
    (55:55) The emotional landscape and “smiling exhaustion”
    (01:01:02) Designers and researchers: the most negative group two years running
    (01:06:27) Who’s happiest
    (01:12:18) Managers: the single biggest lever on well-being
    (01:18:47) The industry is “chaotic”
    (01:24:53) What employees and leaders can do right now
    (01:31:32) AI guilt and closing thoughts

    Referenced:
    • How tech workers are feeling in 2026: a workforce splitting in two: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/how-tech-workers-are-feeling-in-2026
    • How tech’s most resilient workers handle burnout: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/how-techs-most-resilient-workers
    • Please stop the AI Confidence Theater: https://www.elenaverna.com/p/please-stop-the-ai-confidence-theater
    • Velocity over everything: How Ramp became the fastest-growing SaaS startup of all time | Geoff Charles (VP of Product): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/velocity-over-everything-how-ramp
    • NPS Is The Worst: https://www.npsistheworst.com
    • The Terminator: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088247
    • Skynet: https://terminator.fandom.com/wiki/Skynet
    • Inside Devin: The world’s first autonomous AI engineer that’s set to write 50% of its company’s code by end of year | Scott Wu (CEO and co-founder of Cognition): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/inside-devin-scott-wu
    • Devin: https://devin.ai
    • An AI state of the union: We’ve passed the inflection point, dark factories are coming, and automation timelines | Simon Willison: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/an-ai-state-of-the-union
    • Redeploying Fable 5: https://www.anthropic.com/news/redeploying-fable-5
    • Why half of product managers are in trouble | Nikhyl Singhal (Meta, Google): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/why-half-of-product-managers-are-in-trouble
    • Inside Linear: Building with taste, craft, and focus | Karri Saarinen (co-founder, designer, CEO): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/inside-linear-building-with-taste
    • Building beautiful products with Stripe’s Head of Design | Katie Dill (Stripe, Airbnb, Lyft): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/building-beautiful-products-with
    • The design process is dead. Here’s what’s replacing it. | Jenny Wen (head of design at Claude): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/the-design-process-is-dead
    • OpenAI Codex lead on the new shape of product work | Andrew Ambrosino: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/openai-codex-lead-on-the-new-shape
    • Elon Musk: ‘Chances are we’re all living in a simulation’: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jun/02/elon-musk-tesla-space-x-paypal-hyperloop-simulation

    Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com.

    Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.


    To hear more, visit www.lennysnewsletter.com
  • Lenny's Podcast: Product | Career | Growth

    Adam Mosseri: AI is a tailwind for authenticity

    09/07/2026 | 1h 8 mins.
    Adam Mosseri is the Head of Instagram, where he oversees an app used by over 3 billion people. He also leads the team building Threads. Adam has run Instagram for longer than its founders did, after taking over from Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger in 2018. A designer by training, he spent over 15 years at Meta, starting as a designer on Facebook’s mobile app, rising to lead Facebook’s News Feed, and eventually chosen to lead Instagram. During his tenure, Instagram’s user base has more than tripled.

    In our in-depth conversation, we discuss:
    1. How the canonical product team structure is changing in 2026, from baker’s-dozen specialist teams to lean pods of four to six generalists
    2. The rise of the “product staff” role—a blending of PM, design, data science, and research into one generalist operator
    3. Why Adam is bullish on designers even as functional boundaries dissolve, and which roles are most at risk
    4. What the Instagram algorithm knows about you, and why it’s only now catching up to what people assumed it knew years ago
    5. Why the rise of AI-generated content is a tailwind for Instagram, and how the company is thinking about creator identity in a synthetic-content world
    6. The two biggest product failures of Adam’s career—Facebook Home and the first version of Reels

    Brought to you by:
    WorkOS—Make your app enterprise-ready, with SSO, SCIM, RBAC, and more: https://workos.com/lenny
    Mercury—Radically different banking, now with Command: https://mercury.com/command?utm_source=lennys&utm_medium=sponsored_newsletter&utm_campaign=26q3_brand_campaign

    Episode transcript: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/adam-mosseri-ai-is-a-tailwind-for

    Archive of all Lenny's Podcast transcripts: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/yxi4s2w998p1gvtpu4193/AMdNPR8AOw0lMklwtnC0TrQ?rlkey=j06x0nipoti519e0xgm23zsn9&st=ahz0fj11&dl=0

    Where to find Adam Mosseri:
    • X: https://x.com/mosseri
    • LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/mosseri
    • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mosseri
    • Threads: https://www.threads.com/@mosseri

    Where to find Lenny:
    • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com
    • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan
    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/

    In this episode, we cover:
    (00:00) Introduction to Adam Mosseri
    (02:09) How product teams are changing inside Meta
    (05:48) Blurring roles and career anxiety
    (14:01) Hiring traits that matter now
    (16:48) How AI is resetting who succeeds at work
    (19:38) How Meta thinks about token spend and AI costs
    (23:23) Where human judgment still matters
    (25:56) Why AI is not automatically great at strategy
    (30:36) Why great product leaders are curators
    (34:23) What Instagram’s algorithm actually knows about you
    (38:08) Why chronological feeds often disappoint users
    (40:56) Why AI content may be a tailwind for Instagram
    (43:42) The future of AI and human content in the feed
    (48:00) What Adam admires about other social platforms
    (52:05) How he handles public criticism
    (56:31) Lessons from the Instagram feed redesign backlash
    (01:00:21) Adam’s biggest failure: Instagram on iPad
    (01:03:03) His approach to kids, screens, and social media
    (01:06:56) What Adam wants listeners to remember

    Referenced:
    • What happens after coding is solved? | Fiona Fung (Manager of the Claude Code and Cowork Teams): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/building-the-most-ai-pilled-engineering
    • Claude Code: https://www.anthropic.com/product/claude-code
    • Claude Cowork: https://www.anthropic.com/product/claude-cowork
    • Head of Claude Code: What happens after coding is solved | Boris Cherny: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/head-of-claude-code-what-happens
    • A rational conversation on where AI is actually going | Benedict Evans: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/a-rational-conversation-on-where
    • OpenAI’s CPO on how AI changes must-have skills, moats, coding, startup playbooks, more | Kevin Weil (CPO at OpenAI, ex-Instagram, Twitter): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/kevin-weil-open-ai
    • Mythos: https://www.anthropic.com/claude/mythos
    • Fable: https://www.anthropic.com/claude/fable
    • Pluralistic: The Reverse-Centaur’s Guide to Criticizing AI: https://pluralistic.net/2025/12/05/pop-that-bubble
    • Plastic Dream Sequence on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/plasticdreamsequence
    • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com
    • Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook%E2%80%93Cambridge_Analytica_data_scandal
    • Facebook Home: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook_Home

    Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com.

    Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.


    To hear more, visit www.lennysnewsletter.com
  • Lenny's Podcast: Product | Career | Growth

    OpenAI Codex lead on the new shape of product work | Andrew Ambrosino

    28/06/2026 | 1h 9 mins.
    Andrew Ambrosino leads development of the Codex desktop app at OpenAI. Nearly 100% of OpenAI employees—not just engineers—now use Codex weekly. A lifelong builder with a background spanning engineering, design, product management, and founding companies, he is now responsible for turning the Codex desktop experience into what he calls “the best desktop app that has ever existed, full stop.”

    In our in-depth conversation, we discuss:
    1. Why AI has completely flipped the product development process
    2. What “taste” really means as a professional skill, and why it is emerging as the most valuable capability in an AI-first workplace
    3. Why Andrew believes the Codex app would have failed if they launched it last November (vs. in February)
    4. The “zone defense” model for how product managers at OpenAI operate when everyone can build anything
    5. How roles are collapsed on Andrew’s team, and why eliminating the concept of roles entirely is a big mistake
    6. How Andrew uses Codex to run his own workflows
    7. The vision for a home base that coordinates work across ChatGPT, Codex, and the tools people already use.

    Brought to you by:
    WorkOS—Make your app enterprise-ready, with SSO, SCIM, RBAC, and more
    Mercury—Radically different banking, now with Command

    Episode transcript: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/openais-codex-lead-on-the-new-shape

    Archive of all Lenny's Podcast transcripts: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/yxi4s2w998p1gvtpu4193/AMdNPR8AOw0lMklwtnC0TrQ?rlkey=j06x0nipoti519e0xgm23zsn9&st=ahz0fj11&dl=0

    Where to find Andrew Ambrosino:
    • X: https://x.com/ajambrosino
    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ajambrosino
    • Website: https://ambrosino.io

    Where to find Lenny:
    • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com
    • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan
    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/

    In this episode, we cover:
    (00:00) Introduction to Andrew Ambrosino
    (02:30) How AI is changing the shape of product work
    (06:32) When to use documents vs. prototypes
    (10:25) What “taste” actually means
    (12:06) Why AI is still bad at design
    (16:18) Is the design process really dead?
    (21:35) What the design process looks like on the Codex team
    (23:41) Are product functions disappearing?
    (27:22) Team structure
    (30:12) IC vs. management
    (31:37) Planning roadmaps
    (35:16) Building features that don’t work yet
    (38:13) The ambition problem: when you’re too AGI-pilled
    (39:17) The latest frontier: loops and autonomous development
    (52:05) How Andrew uses Codex to automate his entire job
    (46:52) The power of computer use and browser automation
    (49:10) Will we run all our SaaS apps inside Codex?
    (52:05) The future vision for Codex
    (57:20) The videographer who built a Premiere Pro extension with Codex
    (59:30) Failure corner
    (1:01:50) Lightning round
    (1:07:03) BTS: How our producer uses Codex for editing

    References: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/openais-codex-lead-on-the-new-shape

    Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com.

    Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.


    To hear more, visit www.lennysnewsletter.com
  • Lenny's Podcast: Product | Career | Growth

    What happens after coding is solved? | Fiona Fung (Manager of the Claude Code and Cowork Teams)

    21/06/2026 | 1h 38 mins.
    Fiona Fung leads the teams behind Claude Code and Cowork at Anthropic (overseeing Boris Cherny and the entire engineering and PM team). Before Anthropic, she spent 11 years at Microsoft building Visual Studio and TypeScript and then moved to Meta, where she started Facebook Marketplace (now generating over $100 billion in GMV annually), worked on Meta’s first smart glasses and AR glasses, and led infrastructure, growth, integrity, and safety teams at Instagram. She’s been an engineer for over 25 years and has a unique perspective on how the role of building software is changing.

    In our in-depth conversation, we discuss:
    1. What she’s learned about running a team that’s shipping 8x more code than before
    2. Which roles AI will transform next
    3. Specific ways her team uses AI
    4. How Claude “routines” have changed how she operates as a manager
    5. The context-switching problem no one has solved yet
    6. The biggest unsolved problem in AI
    7. What keeps her up at night

    Brought to you by:
    WorkOS—Make your app enterprise-ready, with SSO, SCIM, RBAC, and more: https://workos.com/lenny
    Mercury—Radically different banking, now with Command: https://mercury.com/

    Where to find Fiona Fung:
    • LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/fionafung

    Where to find Lenny:
    • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com
    • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan
    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/

    In this episode, we cover:
    (00:00) Introduction to Fiona Fung
    (02:31) How the engineering role has transformed over 25 years
    (09:28) What an AI-pilled software team looks like in 2026
    (12:26) Using Claude to manage and review team output
    (14:40) The evolution of code review and verification
    (16:55) Who to hire: creative builders and deep systems experts
    (18:18) The shift to ambitious thinking
    (19:40) The growth mindset required to thrive in AI-native teams
    (25:52) Helping small businesses adopt AI tools
    (31:46) How Anthropic spots latent demand and builds for it
    (35:08) The next frontier: asynchronous work with AI routines
    (38:06) Agency and accountability in AI-native teams
    (39:40) The vibe shift from token-maxing to ROI measurement
    (44:24) The “bad vs. sad” quality framework
    (49:34) Why all managers start as ICs at Anthropic
    (55:24) Preventing skill atrophy
    (58:43) Managing context switching with 20 AI agents running
    (1:00:08) How PM and data science roles are transforming
    (1:03:40) The importance of dogfooding and using your own product
    (1:08:36) Outstanding questions
    (1:12:48) The future of engineering jobs and education
    (1:17:59) What keeps Fiona up at night: team culture at scale
    (1:22:53) From six-month roadmaps to JIT (just-in-time) monthly planning
    (1:27:03) Lightning round

    References: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/building-the-most-ai-pilled-engineering

    Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com.

    Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.


    To hear more, visit www.lennysnewsletter.com
  • Lenny's Podcast: Product | Career | Growth

    The hidden pattern behind successful products | Mark Pincus (founder of Zynga)

    14/06/2026 | 1h 39 mins.
    Mark Pincus founded Zynga—the company behind Words With Friends, FarmVille, and Zynga Poker—and has arguably created more hit consumer products than anyone in history. At Zynga, eight of 10 major game launches became massive hits, reaching over a billion players. Over the past five years, Mark has been synthesizing everything he’s learned about building successful consumer products and turning it into a book, Life at the Speed of Play, which comes out on June 23. This is the first interview he’s done about the book.

    In our in-depth conversation, we discuss:
    1. His “Proven, Better, New” framework: copy what’s proven, make it better so that 10 out of 10 people say “f*ck yes, I’ll use this”—then add something new
    2. Why being less ambitious is the path to the most ambitious ideas
    3. His rule of thumb that your instincts are right 95% of the time, but your ideas are wrong 75% of the time
    4. “Kill hope before hope kills you”
    5. How to raise kids in the age of AI

    Brought to you by:
    WorkOS—Make your app enterprise-ready, with SSO, SCIM, RBAC, and more
    Vanta—Automate compliance, manage risk, and accelerate trust with AI

    Episode transcript: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/the-common-pattern-behind-successful

    Archive of all Lenny's Podcast transcripts: https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/yxi4s2w998p1gvtpu4193/AMdNPR8AOw0lMklwtnC0TrQ?rlkey=j06x0nipoti519e0xgm23zsn9&st=ahz0fj11&dl=0

    Where to find Mark Pincus:
    • X: https://x.com/markpinc
    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/markpincus
    • Website: https://www.lifeatthespeedofplay.com

    Where to find Lenny:
    • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com
    • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan
    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/

    In this episode, we cover:
    (00:00) Introduction to Mark Pincus
    (02:46) The Proven Better New framework overview
    (07:29) Earning the right to innovate
    (08:30) What “better” really means
    (12:03) Quick summary of the framework
    (12:40) Examples of the framework in action
    (13:30) How to use proven correctly on your platform
    (15:13) The moral arbitrage of copying
    (23:55) Be less ambitious
    (28:25) The Bolt.new story and staying humble
    (33:15) Kill hope before hope kills you
    (37:00) Using AI as a failure machine
    (40:08) Why Zynga’s games succeeded (it wasn’t virality)
    (48:36) The future of consumer social apps
    (57:05) How to know if your product is a B+
    (1:01:25) Distribution in the age of AI
    (1:15:39) Make everyone a CEO
    (1:18:18) Stay close to the metal
    (1:21:35) Why Mark says micromanagement is beautiful
    (1:23:35) The expert witness
    (1:25:05) The number one job of a CEO is to be right
    (1:26:35) What Mark is teaching his five kids
    (1:35:14) Mark’s “why”
    (1:37:08) Mark’s new book: Life at The Speed of Play

    Referenced:
    • Tribe.net: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribe.net
    • Zynga: https://www.zynga.com
    • Sid Meier: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid_Meier
    • Electronic Arts: https://www.ea.com
    • CityVille: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CityVille
    • Words With Friends: https://wordswithfriends.com/
    • Scrabble: https://playscrabble.com
    • Reddit: https://www.reddit.com
    • TED Radio Hour, MIT Media Lab founder, 1984 TED talk.: https://www.ted.com/talks/nicholas_negroponte_5_predictions_from_1984
    • Peter Thiel on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/peterthiel
    • FarmVille: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FarmVille
    • Craig Newmark: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_Newmark
    • How to consistently go viral: Nikita Bier’s playbook for winning at consumer apps (co-founder of TBH, Gas, advisor, investor): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/how-to-consistently-go-viral-nikita-bier
    • Angry Birds: https://www.angrybirds.com/
    • OMGPop: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMGPop
    • Draw Something: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draw_Something
    • Slack founder: Mental models for building products people love ft. Stewart Butterfield: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/slack-founder-stewart-butterfield
    • Brian Chesky’s new playbook: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/brian-cheskys-contrarian-approach
    • Garry Tan on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/garrytan
    • Brian Armstrong on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/barmstrong
    • Jason Citron on X: https://x.com/jasoncitron
    • Stanislav Vishnevskiy on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/svishnevskiy
    • Jeff Bezos on X: https://x.com/JeffBezos
    • Andy Jassy on X: https://x.com/ajassy
    • Niantic: https://nianticlabs.com
    • Pokémon Go: https://pokemongo.com
    • Bing Gordon on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/binggordon

    Recommended book:
    • Life at the Speed of Play: Launch Products People Love!: https://www.amazon.com/Life-Speed-Play-Launch-Products/dp/0063352575/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0

    Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com.

    Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.


    To hear more, visit www.lennysnewsletter.com
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About Lenny's Podcast: Product | Career | Growth
Interviews with world-class product leaders and growth experts to uncover concrete, actionable, and tactical advice to help you build, launch, and grow your own product.
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