Talks On Psychoanalysis

What if God had created Eve not at Adam’s service, but acknowledging his human condition of helplessness and absolute dependence on another human being? What may be the influence of this Western myth of the creation of civilization upon our subjectivity, especially regarding gender differences? These and other interesting questions are posed by Susana Muszkat in this paper about male violence and its naturalization in society.

According to her, gender-biased behaviors associated with masculinity (and femininity) are sustained by fixed cultural codes and repeated unconsciously across generations, in the absence of interventions aimed at deconstructing them. Is it God’s fault, or is it the way we read the myth?

Susana Muszkat is a psychologist and psychoanalyst, a full member and faculty member of the Brazilian Psychoanalytical Society of São Paulo. She sees adults, couples, and families in private practice and in institutions. Susana has a master’s degree in Social Psychology, which led her to studies on masculinity, violence, and gender, and to coordinating talk groups for men convicted of domestic violence for 15 years, where she had the opportunity to reflect on the “social construction of masculinity.”

She noted that men get trapped in static roles and cultural demands—as they are always expected to be strong, have courage, and engage in risky behaviors—differently from what is expected of women. According to her, this ends up affecting their mental health, generating violence as a product of having to maintain this Ideal Ego. In an attempt to get rid of feelings of insecurity, they react with violence. Susana coined the term “violence from identity distress” for this emotional condition.

 

Susana is a former IPSO President and has served on several IPA committees. She currently chairs the Institutional Issues Committee and was recently awarded first prize by the Community and the World Committee on Health and Psychoanalysis at the 2025 Lisbon Congress for her joint paper on the SOS Brazil project. She has published articles, book chapters, and books in several languages on this and other subjects.

This episode is presented in English and Portuguese.

portuguese

You can download a copy of the paper here.

This podcast series is produced by the International Psychoanalytical Association as part of the activities of the IPA Outreach Subcommittee. 
 
Chair: Gaetano Pellegrini 
Podcast Coordinator: Florencia Biotti
This episode produced by: Sylvia Pupo
Editing and Post-Production: Massimiliano Guerrieri
 
Cover Image: Titian, Venus and Adonis, 1554. Museo del Prado, Madrid. Public domain.

Why does the analyst write? And further why might the analyst write different kinds of pieces such as clinical writing, scientific papers, narratives, or poetry? There are always the considerations of the impact on our patients, their confidentiality and privacy (theirs and ours) but the desire to write and the writing process as well as its products are interesting to explore analytically. In this episode, Jennifer Davids discusses how she relates to her writing process which she links to the process of thinking, gestated as ideas and words and delivered through a process she calls writing through, a form of working through. For her, the process is not without struggle, searching to express herself in a second language that fits the images and sensory-rich world of her mind. And there are anxieties associated with the process of gestating an idea, “Do I have something to say?”, “Can I produce something worthwhile?”, of publishing her work including the anxieties associated with clinical writing and related themes of confidentiality and privacy. Her process is thoughtful, creative, courageous and inservice of the larger group of analyst readers who might be in dialogue with her.

 

Jennifer Davids, Fellow British Psychoanalytical Society (BPaS), FIPA, born in South Africa, is a chartered clinical psychologist and a Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychoanalyst, who trained full time in child and adolescent psychoanalysis during the mid to late 1980’s at the Anna Freud Centre, and then in adult psychoanalysis at the British Psychoanalytical Society. She is a supervising analyst for child and adolescent psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. After qualifying in 1989 in child and adolescent analysis, Jennifer Davids worked, as a clinical and teaching staff member, at the AFC (Anna Freud Centre, formerly the Hampstead clinic) for 20 years, as well as working in the National Health service as a Consultant Psychotherapist leading a mental health team. She has taught on the faculty of the BPaS, the Tavistock Clinic, IPCAPA, University College and Birkbeck College London, as well as at the Maudsley hospital.

She is on the Harlem Family Institute faculty. She teaches internationally, including facilitating an IPA Thinking Lab, and has published and presented widely, including IPA webinars on the body image, abuse and money. Her written publications include pieces on topics as wide ranging as: inter alia, sexual transference and countertransference, adoption, race, publishing in the digital era, and changes in human relating in the AI- and cyber-universe. Davids was an editorial board member of the British Journal of Psychotherapy. She continues to be a consultant to the IPA in Health committee of which she was a member from 2018 to 2025 and she is a board trustee of the International Play Association (England). She lives, draws, writes, and works in full-time private practice in London, UK.

 

You can download a copy of the paper here.

This podcast series is produced by the International Psychoanalytical Association as part of the activities of the IPA Outreach Subcommittee. 
 
Chair: Gaetano Pellegrini 
Podcast Coordinator: Florencia Biotti
Editing and Post-Production: Massimiliano Guerrieri
 
Cover Image:
Fountain pen writing (literacy). Photo by Petar Milošević, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0), via Wikimedia Commons

Are the limits of what can be said – the field of the non-verbal, the texture of affects, everything that resists symbolic capture – the true challenge facing psychoanalysis today?

In her thought-provoking podcast, “The Body as a Pulsing Frontier”, Ema Ponce de León offers her particular view on the theme of the body in psychoanalysis, developed through her dialogue with Freud and with contemporary authors.
Among other ideas, she suggests that the analyst not only listens but also “resonates bodily” feeling in their own body the patient’s pre-verbal elements, especially with those with limited capacity for symbolization or with severe trauma.
From this perspective, Ema Ponce proposes an embodied metapsychology in which the body is the fundamental support and grounding of the psyche, which is born out of the original body-to-body encounter, within a constitutive intercorporeality. In this embodied metapsychology, the author highlights concepts such as the tonic dialogue and introduces others such as tonic-emotional mirroring.

Ema Ponce de León is a psychoanalyst working with children, adolescents, adults, and couples. She holds a PhD from the Complutense University of Madrid.
She is a Training and Supervising Analyst (Titular Member with teaching functions) of the Uruguayan Psychoanalytic Association. She currently serves as Chair of the IPA Inter-Committee on Child Abuse and as the Uruguayan liaison to COWAP (Committee on Women and Psychoanalysis).
She has published numerous articles in national and international books and journals, and is co-editor of the volume “Violencias. Género–Infancia–Sociedad” (Violences. Gender – Childhood – Society).
Her primary research interests include psychoanalysis and interdisciplinarity; the place of the body in clinical practice; the treatment of patients with severe difficulties with symbolization; psychic constitution; female and adolescent sexuality; and parenthood, among others.
 
This episode is presented in English and Spanish.

Spanish 

 

You can download a copy of the paper here.

This podcast series is produced by the International Psychoanalytical Association as part of the activities of the IPA Outreach Subcommittee. 
 
Chair: Gaetano Pellegrini 
Podcast Coordinator: Florencia Biotti
Editing and Post-Production: Massimiliano Guerrieri
 
Cover Image:
Psyche Receiving the Casket Back (Palace Green Murals)
Edward Burne-Jones (1833–1898)
Birmingham Museums Trust
Image credit: Birmingham Museums Trust

"Psychic Change and Enactment: Some Reflections" is the work that Ariel Liberman offers us, to examine psychic change from a relational perspective, placing enactment as a central moment in the analytic process. Far from understanding it as a mere technical error, he presents it as a shared repetition (by patient and analyst) that, through insight and the analyst's disidentification with the embodied object, can become a transformative experience. In dialogue with the logic of the “deferred action”, how are these scenes resignified “après-coup”? How can the unthought in the analytic field open new possibilities for symbolization and change?

 

Ariel Liberman holds a PhD in Psychology and is a member of the Madrid Psychoanalytic Association with training functions. He is currently the editor of the APM's Journal of Psychoanalysis and participates in the committee that organizes the biennial Spanish Language Meetings held by the APM. Over the years, he has held various positions of responsibility within the association, notably as Scientific Secretary of the APM Board. He is the author of several articles and has published two books: “An Introduction to the Work of D.W. Winnicott” (2011) and “Conversations on Psychoanalysis with Stephen A. Mitchell” (2022). He works in private practice in Madrid, Spain.

This episode is presented in English and Spanish.

Spanish 

 

You can download a copy of the paper here.

This podcast series is produced by the International Psychoanalytical Association as part of the activities of the IPA Outreach Subcommittee. 
 
Chair: Gaetano Pellegrini. 
Podcast Coordinator: Florencia Biotti.
Editing and Post-Production: Massimiliano Guerrieri.
 

Cover Image: Photo by Ana M. Martín Solar, "Reflections", Laredo, Cantabria, Spain.

"How does the psyche navigate the interplay of impermanence and resilience? In 'Vicissitudes of Transience', Jhuma Basak explores the concept of transience through psychoanalytic, cultural, and philosophical lenses, drawing connections between Japanese and Indian contexts. Through myths like Ajase and cultural forms like Bhatiyali songs, Jhuma Basak illuminates how transience shapes our relationship with loss, desire, and creativity. Bridging Eastern and Western perspectives, this reflection invites us to consider the feminine principle of fluidity as a path to embracing impermanence." This article is part of the book “Psychoanalytic Explorations into the Primal Relationship in Japan and India” (Routledge, 2025), a collaboration between Osamu Kitayama and Jhuma Basak exploring primal relationships in Japan and India through a cross-cultural psychoanalytic lens."

Jhuma Basak is a Training and Supervising Analyst at the Indian Psychoanalytical Society. She has published on culture and gender. Over the past 20 years, she has presented at IPA Congresses along with the first Keynote from Asia-Pacific, 4th IPA-region at the 53rd IPA Congress (International Journal of Psychoanalysis). A past Co-chair of COWAP Asia-Pacific, she co-edited Psychoanalytic and Socio-Cultural Perspectives on Women in India: Violence, Safety and Survival (2021).

 

You can download a copy of the paper here.

This podcast series is produced by the International Psychoanalytical Association as part of the activities of the IPA Outreach Subcommittee. 
 
Chair: Gaetano Pellegrini. 
Podcast Coordinator: Florencia Biotti.
Editing and Post-Production: Massimiliano Guerrieri.
 
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Cover Image: Mukhtar Shuaib Mukhtar, Photo, Pexels (free to use).